| ÐÂÊÖ±ØѧÃüÁî [message #194475] |
Do, 04 Mai 2006 08:39 |
|
NO ·ÖÀà PS1 ÃüÁîÃû Ó÷¨¼°²ÎÊý ¹¦ÄÜ×¢½â
1 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # ls ls -a Áгöµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄËùÓÐÎļþ£¬°üÀ¨ÒÔ.Í·µÄÒþº¬Îļþ
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # ls ls -l»òll Áгöµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏÂÎļþµÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # pwd pwd ²é¿´µ±Ç°ËùÔÚĿ¼µÄ¾ø¶Ô·¾
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cd cd .. »Øµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼µÄÉÏÒ»¼¶Ä¿Â¼
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cd cd - »ØÉÏÒ»´ÎËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cd cd ~ »ò cd »Øµ±Ç°Óû§µÄËÞÖ÷Ŀ¼
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cd cd ~Óû§Ãû »ØÖ¸¶¨Óû§µÄËÞÖ÷Ŀ¼
2 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # mkdir mkdir Ŀ¼Ãû ´´½¨Ò»¸öĿ¼
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # mkdir mkdir ¨Cp µÝ¹éʽȥ´´½¨Ò»Ð©Ç¶Ì×Ŀ¼
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # rmdir Rmdir ¿ÕĿ¼Ãû ɾ³ýÒ»¸ö¿ÕĿ¼
3 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # rm rm ÎļþÃû ÎļþÃû ɾ³ýÒ»¸öÎļþ»ò¶à¸öÎļþ
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # rm rm -rf ·Ç¿ÕĿ¼Ãû µÝ¹éɾ³ýÒ»¸ö·Ç¿ÕĿ¼ÏµÄÒ»ÇУ¬²»ÈÃÌáʽ-f
4 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cat catÎļþÃû Ò»ÆÁ²é¿´ÎļþÄÚÈÝ
5 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # more moreÎļþÃû ·ÖÒ³²é¿´ÎļþÄÚÈÝ
6 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # less less ÎļþÃû ¿É¿Ø·ÖÒ³²é¿´ÎļþÄÚÈÝ
7 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # grep grep×Ö·û ÎļþÃû ¸ù¾Ý×Ö·ûÆ¥ÅäÀ´²é¿´Îļþ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ
8 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # mv mv ·¾/Îļþ /¾/Îļþ Òƶ¯Ïà¶Ô·¾ÏµÄÎļþµ½¾ø¶Ô·¾ÏÂ
Îļþ¹ÜÀí # mv mv ÎļþÃû ÐÂÃû³Æ ÔÚµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼Ï¸ÄÃû
9 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # cp cp /·¾/Îļþ ./ Òƶ¯¾ø¶Ô·¾ÏµÄÎļþµ½µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏÂ
10 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # find find ·¾ -name ¡°×Ö·û´®¡± ²éÕÒ·¾ËùÔÚ·¶Î§ÄÚÂú×ã×Ö·û´®Æ¥ÅäµÄÎļþºÍĿ¼
11 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # ln ln Ô´Îļþ Á´½ÓÃû ´´½¨µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼Ô´ÎļþµÄÓ²Á´½Ó
ln /home/test /usr/test1 ÔÚ/usrϽ¨Á¢/home/testµÄÓ²Á´½Ó
12 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # ln Ln -s a b ´´½¨µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏÂaµÄ·ûºÅÁ´½Ób
13 Îļþ¹ÜÀí # touch touch file1 file2 ´´½¨Á½¸ö¿ÕÎļþ
14 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # df df ÓÃÓÚ±¨¸æÎļþϵͳµÄ×ÜÈÝÁ¿£¬Ê¹ÓÃÁ¿£¬Ê£ÓàÈÝÁ¿¡£
15 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # du du -b /home ²é¿´Ä¿Ç°/HOMEĿ¼µÄÈÝÁ¿(k)¼°×ÓĿ¼µÄÈÝÁ¿(k)¡£
16 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # fdisk fdisk -l ²é¿´ÏµÍ³·ÖÇøÐÅÏ¢
17 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # fdisk fdisk /dev/sdb Ϊһ¿éеÄSCSIÓ²Å̽øÐзÖÇø
18 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # mkfs.ext3 Mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
ΪµÚÒ»¿éSCSIÓ²Å̵ĵÚÒ»Ö÷·ÖÇø¸ñʽ»¯³É
ext3µÄÎļþϵͳ
mkfs.ext2 Mkfs.ext2/dev/sdb2 ¸ñʽ»¯³Éext2Îļþϵͳ
19 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # mount mount -t ÎļþϵͳÀàÐÍ É豸·¾ ·ÃÎÊ·¾
´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # ÎļþϵͳÀàÐÍ
Iso9660 ¹âÇýÎļþϵͳ
vfat FatÎļþϵͳ(windows)
¹ÒÔعâÇý # mount ¨Ct iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
¹ÒÔØFAT # mount ¨Ct vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/cdrom ¹ÒµÚÒ»¸öideµÄµÚÎå¸öÂß¼·ÖÇø
17 ´ÅÅ̹ÜÀí # Umount /mnt/cdrom жÔØ/mnt/cdromΪ¿Õ
18 ÎļþȨÏÞ # chmod chmod u+s file ΪfileµÄÊôÖ÷¼ÓÉÏÌØÊâȨÏÞ
chmod g+r file ΪfileµÄÊô×é¼ÓÉ϶ÁȨÏÞ
chmod o+w file ΪfileµÄÆäËüÓû§¼ÓÉÏдȨÏÞ
chmod a-x file ΪfileµÄËùÓÐÓû§¼õÈ¥Ö´ÐÐȨÏÞ
chmod 765 file ΪfileµÄÊôÖ÷ÉèΪÍêȫȨÏÞ£¬Êô×éÉè³É¶ÁдȨ£¬ÆäËüÓû§¾ßÓжÁºÍÖ´ ÐÄȨÏÞ
19 ÎļþȨÏÞ # chown chown root /home °Ñ/homeµÄÊôÖ÷¸Ä³ÉrootÓû§
20 ÎļþȨÏÞ # chgrp chgrp root /home °Ñ/homeµÄÊô×é¸Ä³Éroot×é
21 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # redhat-config-printer-tui ½øÈë°²×°´òÓ¡»ú½çÃæ
22 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # lp lp ¨Cd hptr file ´òÓ¡fileµ½hptrµÄ´òÓ¡»úÉÏ
23 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # lpq Lpq ¨CP ´òÓ¡»úÃû ²é¿´´òÓ¡»úµÄ״̬
24 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # lprm Lprm ¨CP ´òÓ¡»úÃû a ɾ³ý´òÓ¡»úÄڵĴòÓ¡×÷Òµ
25 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # disable Disable ¨Cr ¡°changing paper¡± HPtr ½ûÓôòÓ¡»ú²¢ÌáʾÔÒò
26 ´òÓ¡¹ÜÀí # enable Enable HPtr ÖØÐÂÆôÓñ»½ûÓõÄ
27 Óû§¹ÜÀí # useradd Useradd ´´½¨Ò»¸öеÄÓû§
28 Óû§¹ÜÀí # groupadd Groupadd ×éÃû ´´½¨Ò»¸öеÄ×é
29 Óû§¹ÜÀí # passwd Passwd Óû§Ãû ΪÓû§´´½¨ÃÜÂë
30 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Passwd -d Passwd -dÓû§Ãû ɾ³ýÓû§ÃÜÂëÒ²Äܵǽ
31 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Passwd -l Passwd -lÓû§Ãû Ëø¶¨Õ˺ÅÃÜÂë
32 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Passwd -u Passwd -uÓû§Ãû ½âËøÕ˺ÅÃÜÂë
33 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Passwd -S Passwd -SÓû§Ãû ²éѯÕ˺ÅÃÜÂë
34 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Usermod -l Usermod -l ÐÂÓû§Ãû ÀÏÓû§Ãû ΪÓû§¸ÄÃû
35 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Usermod -L Usermod -L ÒªËø¶¨Óû§Ãû Ëø¶¨Óû§µÇ½
36 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Usermod -U Usermod ¨CU½âËøÓû§Ãû ½âËøÓû§µÇ½
37 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Usermod -u Usermod ¨Cu 501Óû§Ãû ¸Ä±äÓû§UID
38 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Userdel Userdel¨Cr Óû§Ãû ɾ³ýÓû§Ò»ÇÐ
39 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Groupmod -n Groupmod ¨CnÐÂÓû§Ãû ÀÏÓû§Ãû Ϊ×é¸ÄÃû
40 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Groupmod -g Groupmod ¨Cg 501 ×éÃû ¸Ä±ä×éGID
41 Óû§¹ÜÀí # groupdel Groupdel×éÃû ÏÈӦɾËüµÄÓû§ ɾ³ý×é
42 Óû§¹ÜÀí # gpasswd -a gpasswd -a Óû§Ãû ×éÃû Ôö¼ÓÓû§µ½×é
43 Óû§¹ÜÀí # Id id Óû§Ãû ²éÓû§ÐÅÏ¢
44 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -qa rpm ¨Cqa | less ²éѯÒÑ°²×°RPM
45 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm ¨Cqa | grep ftp ²éѯָ¶¨RPM
46 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -q rpm -q ÒÑ°²×°µÄRPM°ü ²éÊÇ·ñ°²×°
47 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -q telnet-server ²é¿´telnet·þÎñÆ÷°ü
48 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -qi rpm ¨Cqi Èí¼þ°üÃû³Æ ²é¿´Èí¼þµÄÃèÊöÐÅÏ¢
49 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -ql rpm ¨CqlÈí¼þ°üÃû³Æ ²éѯÈí¼þ°üµÄÎļþÁбí
50 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -qf rpm ¨CqfÈí¼þ°üÃû³Æ ²éѯij¸öÎļþËùÊôµÄÈí¼þ°ü
51 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -qp rpm ¨CqpÈí¼þ°üÈ«Ãû ²éѯδ°²×°µÄÈí¼þ°üÐÅÏ¢
52 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -e rpm ¨Ce Èí¼þ°üÃû³Æ ɾ³ý¾ßÌåµÄÈí¼þ°ü
53 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -U rpm ¨CUvhÈí¼þ°üÈ«Ãû Éý¼¶Èí¼þ°ü²¢ÏÔʾ¹ý³Ì
54 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -ivh rpm ¨Civh Èí¼þ°üÈ«Ãû °²×°Èí¼þ°ü²¢ÏÔʾ¹ý³Ì
55 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # rpm -V rpm ¨CVÈí¼þ°üÃû³Æ ÑéÖ¤Èí¼þ°üµÄ´óС£¬ÀàÐ͵È
56 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar -c ´´½¨°ü ¨Cx ÊÍ·Å°ü -v ÏÔʾÃüÁî¹ý³Ì ¨Cz ´ú±íѹËõ°ü
57 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar -cf tar ¨Ccvf benet.tar /home/benet °Ñ/home/benetĿ¼´ò°ü
58 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar -czf tar ¨Czcvf benet.tar.gz /mnt °ÑĿ¼´ò°ü²¢Ñ¹Ëõ
59 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar ¨Ctf tar ¨Ctf benet.tar ¿´·ÇѹËõ°üµÄÎļþÁбí
60 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar ¨Ctzf tar ¨Ctf benet.tar.gz ¿´Ñ¹Ëõ°üµÄÎļþÁбí
61 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar ¨Cxf tar ¨Cxf benet.tar ·ÇѹËõ°üµÄÎļþ»Ö¸´
62 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar ¨Czxvf tar ¨Czxvf benet.tar.gz ѹËõ°üµÄÎļþ½âѹ»Ö¸´
63 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # tar -jxvf tar ¨Cjxvf benet.tar.bz2
64 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # diff diff file1 file2 > ²¹¶¡Ãû.patch ΪоÉÎļþÉú³É²¹¶¡Îļþ
65 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # diff diff file1 file2 ±È½ÏÁ½¸öÎļþµÄÇø±ð
66 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # Patch Patch file²¹¶¡Ãû.patch ´ò²¹¶¡
67 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ ±àÒëÇ°ÅäÖÃ
68 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # make ±àÒë
69 Èí¼þ¹ÜÀí # make install °²×°±àÒëºÃµÄÔ´Âë°ü
70 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # reboot Init 6 ÖØÆôLINUXϵͳ
71 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # Halt Init 0 Shutdown ¨Ch now ¹Ø±ÕLINUXϵͳ
72 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # runlevel ÏÔʾϵͳÔËÐм¶
73 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # Init ¸Ä±äϵͳÔËÐм¶,7ÖÖ
74 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # Chkconfig ¨C-list ²é¿´·þÎñµÄ״̬
75 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # Chkconfig ¨C-level <ÔËÐм¶> <·þÎñÃû> on|off|set ÉèÖ÷þÎñµÄÆô¶¯×´Ì¬
76 Æô¶¯¹ÜÀí # Chkconfig <·þÎñÃû> on|off|set ÉèÖ÷ǶÀÁ¢·þÎñÆô״̬
77 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # Top¶¯Ì¬ Ps-aux¾²Ì¬ ½ø³ÌÊ÷pstree ²é¿´ÏµÍ³½ø³Ì
78 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # ³ÌÐòÃû & ºǫ́ÔËÐгÌÐò
79 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # fg °Ñºǫ́ÔËÐеĽø³Ìµ÷»Øǰ̨
80 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # bg °Ñǰ̨ÔËÐнø³Ìµ÷µ½ºǫ́
81 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # renice Renice +1 180 °Ñ180ºÅ½ø³ÌµÄÓÅÏȼ¶¼Ó1
82 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # kill Kill PID ÖÕֹij¸öPID½ø³Ì
83 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # at at 5pm + 3 days
/bin/ls Ö¸¶¨ÈýÌìºóÏÂÎç5:00Ö´ÐÐ/bin/ls
84 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # crontab Crontab -e ÓÃVIµÄÐÎʽÀ´±à¼×Ô¶¯ÖÜÆÚÐÔÈÎÎñ
85 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # crontab Crontab -l ²é¿´×Ô¶¯ÖÜÆÚÐÔÈÎÎñ
86 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # crontab Crontab -r ɾ³ý×Ô¶¯ÖÜÆÚÐÔÈÎÎñ
87 ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí # crond Service crond <start|stop|restart|status>
ÂíÉÏÆô¶¯×Ô¶¯ÖÜÆÚÐÔ·þÎñ Service crond <Æô¶¯|Í£Ö¹|ÖØÆô|״̬>
ʵÏÖ´ÅÅÌÅä¶î (×¢°²×°LINUXʱ½¨Á¢/home·ÖÇø£©
Ä¿±ê£º¶ÔÓû§zhaoÔÚ/homeĿ¼ÉÏʵÏÖsoft limitΪ5k,hard limit Ϊ10kµÄ´ÅÅÌÅä¶î
ʵÏÖ²½Ö裺
1. Ð޸İüº¬/homeµÄÐУ¬ #vi /etc/fstab£¬ ¸ÄΪ£ºdefaults,usrquota¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇÔö¼ÓusrquotaÏȻºó±£´æÍ˳ö¡ £
2¡¢Ð¶ÔØ/homeĿ¼ #umount /home
3. ¹Ò½Ó/homeĿ¼ #mount /home
4¡¢Ôö¼ÓÓû§zhao #useradd zhao
5¡¢ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂë #passwd zhao
6¡¢Éú³É¹ØÓÚ/homeĿ¼µÄquotaÐÅÏ¢ # quotacheck -cmug /home
#quotacheck -vu /home
7¡¢²é¿´ËùÓÐÓû§µÄÐÅÏ¢ #repquota -au
8¡¢ÉèÖÃÅä¶î #edquota -u zhao
½«soft ºÍhard ·Ö±ð¸ÄΪ5ºÍ10
9¡¢±£´æ²¢Í˳ö #wq!
10¡¢ÐÞ¸Äʱ¼ä #edquota -t
11¡¢ #wq!
12.¿ªÆô/homeÉϵĴÅÅÌÅä¶î¹¦ÄÜ #quotaon /home
13.²éѯÅä¶î #quota -u zhao
14.ÑéÖ¤Åä¶î #su - zhao
$touch myfile
--
[m[1;31m¡ù À´Ô´:£®±ÊɽÊéÔº BBS http://bbs.qxntc.edu.cn [FROM: 218.194.253.0][m
|
|
|
